實用文檔>小學英語時態總結及習題

          小學英語時態總結及習題

          時間:2025-01-15 16:45:01

          小學英語時態總結及習題

            在現實的學習、工作中,只要有考核要求,就會有練習題,學習需要做題,是因為這樣一方面可以了解你對知識點的掌握,熟練掌握知識點!同時做題還可以鞏固你對知識點的運用!那么一般好的習題都具備什么特點呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的小學英語時態總結及習題,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

          小學英語時態總結及習題

            小學英語時態要點總結

            一、一般現在時

            1. 一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。

            2. 一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。

            3. 在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞后加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。

            4. 在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。

            5. 動詞+s的變化規則

            (1) 一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

            (2)以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,

            watch-watches, go-goes

            (3)以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

            二、現在進行時

            1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

            2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

            3. 現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

            4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

            5. 動詞加ing的變化規則

            (1)一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

            (2)以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

            (3)如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字

            母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

            三、一般將來時

            1.一般將來時表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。

            2. 肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football.

            一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to

            +動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do

            疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football

            3.be going to 可以與will進行替換。

            肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim will play football.

            否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim will not(wont) play football.

            一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Will Jim play football

            特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What will Jim do

            疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who will play football

            四、一般過去時

            1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

            2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

            3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

            否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形.如:Did Jim go home yesterday

            特殊疑問句:

            ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday

            動詞過去式變化規則:

            1. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

            2. 結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

            3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

            4. 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

            5.不規則動詞過去式:

            am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,

            draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

            小學英語時態練習及試題

            一、名詞復數規則

            1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

            2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

            3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

            4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

            5.不規則名詞復數:

            man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-children

            foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,

            fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,

            寫出下列各詞的復數

            I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______ day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____ man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______

            篇二:小學英語四大時態總結及練習題之選擇題

            一、 選擇最佳的答案:

            1.____Alice often play the piano No, she _____.

            A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesnt

            2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing

            A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live

            3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.

            A. isB. are C. am

            4.I like ________ very much. What about you

            A. dance B. danced C. dancing

            5.The kite ____ a bird.

            A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like

            6.Bill and I ___ good friends.

            A. is B. areC. am

            7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .

            A. do B. does C. did

            8. What do you usually do on the weekendI __________.

            A. went swimmingB. go swimming C. visited grandparents

            9.What do you usually do on your holidayI usually __________.

            A. saw elephantsB. sing and dance C.took picture

            10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.

            A. is; byB. am; on C. am; by

            11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.

            A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have

            12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.

            A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are

            13.He always _____ football games.

            A. watches B. watchC. doesnt

            14.My best friend _____ shells.

            A. collects B. collect C. often

            15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.

            A. often B. like C. likes

            16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.

            A. doesn’t B. don’tC. do

            17.---When _____ he get home on Friday

            ----He gets home at four on Friday.

            A. doB. does C. did

            18,.Summer _________ spring.

            A. comes afterB. comes in C.comes before

            19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.

            A.are listening B. is listening C. listen

            20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now.

            A. dance B. danced C. dancing

            21. Listen! The birds ____.

            A. is singingB. are singC. are singing

            22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky.

            A. fly B. flies C. is flying

            23.They ____ riding a forse.

            A. is B. areC. am

            24.Kate ____ playing chess.

            A. amB. isC. are

            25.Are you washing clothes?

            A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am

            26.Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is.

            A. watch B. watching C. not

            27.____ they taking pictures.Yes, they are.

            A. AmB. Be C. Are

            28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.

            A. watch B. is watchingC. watches

            29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.

            A. buyedB. boughtC. buying

            30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.

            A. goB. goes C. went

            31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.

            A.eat B. ate C. eated

            32.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.

            A. is B. were C. was

            33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.

            A. learned B. learnesC. learning

            34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.

            A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees

            35.What did you do last weekend --I _________

            A. read a bookB. wash the clothes C. go fishing

            36.What did you do on your holiday I ________

            A. bought a presentB. go skiing C. learn English

            37.What did he _____ yesterday He ____ his homework.

            A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do

            38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.

            A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean

            39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons

            A. happen B. happens C. happened

            40.Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.

            A. swimB. swam C. will swim

            41. Did you eat good food in China______.

            A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did

            42.We played basketball _____.

            A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday

            43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.

            A. bought; on B. buy; onC. buy; on

            44.When are you going to Hong Kong I’m going there ____ .

            A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday

            45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.

            A. visit B. visitedC. visiting

            46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.

            A. does B. do C. did

            47.Are you going to take a piano class____

            A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am

            48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.

            A. will B. going to C. shall

            49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.

            A. go B. goes C. going

            50.What film are you going to ______

            A. see B. watchC. look

            51.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us

            A. are going to seeB. saw C. sees

            52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming.

            A. shall have B. will have C. going to have

            53.Where _____ you go tomorrow

            A. are B. will C. shall

            54.___ his brother going to climb mountains

            A. Is B. Are C. Am

            55.Look! It _____.

            A. will snowingB. is going to snow C. snows

            56.I ____ free this afternoon.

            A. be B. will beC. going to be

            57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.

            A.ate B. eats C. eat

            58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.

            A. go to B. am going to C. going to

            八大時態

            1、一般現在時

            1.概念:指經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

            2.時間狀語:always,usually, often,sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

            3.基本結構:動詞+ 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞上要加s,es,或變y為i,再加es)

            4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesnt,同時還原行為動詞。

            5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

            6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

            He is always ready to help others.

            Action speaks louder than words.

            7.特殊用法:一些動詞可用一般現在時來表達現在進行時:

            verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell

            verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember

            verbs of the linking:dislike,fear,hate,like,love,want

            verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess

            2、一般過去時

            1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

            2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

            3.基本結構:含有Be動詞:主語+was/were+形容詞或者名詞......

            不含有be動詞:主語+動詞過去式+......

            4.否定句:帶be:主語+was/were not+形容詞或者名詞+......

            不帶be:主語+didnt+動詞原形+......

            5.一般疑問句:含be動詞was或were放于句首;

            不含be動詞用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞原型。

            Did+主語+動詞原形+……?

            6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

            I didnt know you were so busy.[1]

            She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday[2].

            3、現在進行時

            1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

            2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.

            3.基本結構:Be動詞(am/is/are)+doing

            4.否定形式:Be動詞(am/is/are)+not+doing.

            5.特殊疑問句:把be動詞放于疑問詞的后面。

            6.例句:How are you feeling today?

            He is doing well in his lessons.

            7. 一般表示位移的詞如leave fly arrive go come. 等用現在進行時表將來。

            I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即將飛往北京。

            He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即將去北京。

            8.現在進行時就是一個動詞變成ing形式

            4、過去進行時

            1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

            2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

            3.基本結構:was/were + doing

            4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

            5.一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首。

            6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

            When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

            5、現在完成時

            1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

            2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

            3.基本結構:have/has + done

            4.否定形式:have/has + not + done.

            5.一般疑問句:have或has提前。

            6.例句:Ive written an article.

            It has been raining these days.

            6、過去完成時

            1.概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

            2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.

            3.基本結構:had + done.

            4.否定形式:had + not + done.

            5.一般疑問句:had放于句首。

            6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

            By the end of last month,we had reviewed four books

            7、一般將來時

            1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

            2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

            3.基本結構:am/is/are + going to + do;will/shall + do.

            4.否定形式:am/is/are + not+going to;will/shall+not(will適用于所有人稱,shall只用于第一人稱)

            5.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

            6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

            It is going to rain.

            I think he will be back soon

            8、過去將來時

            1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

            2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

            3.基本結構:was/were + going to + do;would/should + do.

            4.否定形式:was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

            5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

            6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

            I asked who was going there .

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