仁愛英語八年級上Unit 1 Topic 2導學案 (仁愛版英語八年級)

          發布時間:2017-12-26 編輯:互聯網 手機版

          Section A

          一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

          can--- fall--- go--- practice--- make--- throw---

          pass--- try--- put--- manage--- take--- clean---

          二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

          do me a favor___________ one of …___________ fall ill________ be glad to…___________

          right away________ throw bottles around_____________ make your bed_________________

          Would you mind…?_____________ pass me some water____________ try it again_________

          play the piano so loudly__________________ go to the Capital Stadium__________________

          more quietly_________ take the No. 2 Bus far from here_______________

          三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

          1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? 譯:________________________________

          點撥:Could you please do…? = Will you (please) do…? 請…好嗎?(注:could不是過去式)

          試一試吧!請和我一起打掃教室好嗎?

          (1) Could you please________________________? (2) Will you________________________?

          拓展:Would you mind doing…? 你介意…嗎?(也是一種委婉地請求允許的句子)

          試一試吧!你介意和我一起打掃教室嗎?________________________________________

          點撥:do me a favor = help me = give me a hand (英語中幫忙的表達方式很多吧)

          試一試吧!請幫Jim幫個忙好嗎? (1)._____________________________________

          (2).________________________________ (3).____________________________________

          2. But one of my teammates fell ill. 譯:__________________________________

          點撥:one of + 可數名詞復數,…中之一,當它做主語時,謂語動詞用單數

          如:One of my friends is a boy. One of his sisters likes music.

          試一試吧!他的一個同學是美國人。 One of his classmates _____ American.

          他的一個同學來自美國。 One of his classmates _______ from America.

          點撥:fall ill 生病(強調動作) be ill生病(強調狀態)

          對比: He is ill in bed now. 譯:__________________________________

          Don’t eat too much, or(否則) you will fall ill. 譯:__________________________________

          3. ---Will you join us? ---I’d be glad to. 譯:__________________________________

          點撥:will在此表示“請求別人做某事”,不表示將來時態

          注意:I’d be glad to. = I would be glad to. (注:此處to不能省略)

          試一試吧!你愿意幫助我們嗎?我愿意。__________________________________________

          4. Would you mind doing…? (觀察并總結)

          Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. 譯:__________________________________

          Would you mind passing me some water? Of course not. 譯:__________________________

          Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. 譯:_________________________________

          Would you mind making your bed? Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

          譯:__________________________________________________

          Would you mind not throwing bottles around? I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

          譯:__________________________________________________

          Would you mind not playing the piano so loudly? I’m sorry about that. I’ll play it more quietly.

          譯:__________________________________________________

          點撥:Would you mind … ? = Do you mind …?

          Do you mind if I open the window? 譯:____________________________________________

          點撥:if --- 如果,假如; 后接條件從句,不能省略。

          If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we are going to play table tennis. 譯:________________________

          如果我在這兒吸煙(smoke),你介意嗎?譯:________________________________________

          5. That’s very kind of you. 譯:__________________________________

          舉一反三:That’s very friendly of him. 譯:__________________________________

          他們真是太可愛了。 譯:__________________________________

          6. …but I can manage it myself. 譯:__________________________________

          點撥:manage 管理,設法對付,通過努力完成某事

          Can you manage another piece of bread? 譯:__________________________________

          manage to do… 設法做…

          他們設法走過了那座橋。譯:_________________________________________

          Section B

          一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

          miss--- say--- shout--- fight--- do--- believe---

          have--- win--- open--- serve--- turn--- keep--- hear---

          二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

          so careless____________ miss a good chance_______________ shout at me__________________

          be angry with______________ do his best________________ say sorry to…_________________

          next time____________ keep trying______________ with the help of…_____________________

          serve the food______________ turn down the music______________ in a minute_____________

          keep me waiting a long time_________________ be ready soon____________ at once_________

          never mind____________ take a seat_____________ buy you a new one____________________

          be late for class_____________ lose your book____________ break your pen________________

          三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

          1. What do you mean by saying that? 譯:_________________________________________

          點撥:mean---意思,意味 by---通過(方式), 是介詞, 后面的動詞要用________形式。

          舉一反三:What do you mean by giving it to me? 譯:____________________________________

          他那樣做是什么意思?譯:_______________________________________________

          2. I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 譯:____________________________________________

          點撥:either---也(用于否定句之后),與too相對使用

          試一試吧! He likes rowing, I like rowing,________.

          They aren’t going to take part in the meet, we aren’t, __________.

          3.Please don’t fight. 譯:____________________________ 這是個 ________ 句。

          點撥:fight---打架(名詞+動詞) They had a fight just now. 譯:____________________________

          拓展:fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和…打架

          試一試吧! Tom和Jim昨天打了一架。

          (1)___________________________________ (2)________________________________________

          Tom和Jim經常打架。

          (1)___________________________________ (2)________________________________________

          4. I’m very sorry for what I said. 譯:___________________________________________

          點撥:for---因為 what---所…的

          舉一反三:He is sorry for what he did. 譯:___________________________________________

          Mum is excited for what Tom did. 譯:_______________________________________

          5. We believe you will do better next time. 譯:__________________________________________

          思考:(1) 在We believe后面省略了一個詞,它是________, 引導后面出現的從句。

          (2) We believe的語氣還可以換成:We are sure; _____________; _____________等等。

          6. Keep trying! 譯:____________________________ 這是個 ________ 句。

          點撥:keep---保存,保持 keep doing sth. 一直做…

          舉一反三:Tom keeps running every morning. 譯:___________________________________

          他們堅持每天讀英語。譯:____________________________________________

          7. We are sure to win next time. 譯:____________________________________

          點撥:sure---確信的,有把握的 be sure to do… 有把握去做…

          舉一反三:We are sure to learn English well. 譯:___________________________________

          Jim很有把握再獲得一枚金牌。譯:___________________________________

          拓展:be sure to do…還可以轉換成be sure that + 從句(that在句子中不譯,用于引導句子)

          如:We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win.

          試一試吧!We are sure to learn English well. = _________________________________________

          思考:Everyone was sure that Michael would do better.可以轉換成be sure to do…嗎?

          8. You often keep me waiting a long time. 譯:______________________________________

          點撥:keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 對比:keep doing sth. 一直(保持)做某事

          舉一反三: Don’t keep me waiting too long. 譯:______________________________________

          The heavy rain kept us staying at home the whole day. 譯:________________________________

          昨天老師讓他站了一個小時。譯:___________________________________________________

          9. Kangkang was angry with Michael. 譯:_______________________________________

          點撥: be angry with… 生…的氣

          舉一反三:我們都很生他的氣。譯:___________________________________________

          10. I can’t hear clearly on the phone. 譯:_______________________________________

          點撥:clearly--- 清楚地,清晰地 on the phone--- 在電話中

          舉一反三:I can hear Mary crying on the phone. 譯:_____________________________________

          11. I have another one. 譯:____________________________

          點撥:another---再一個,又一個(兩個以上)

          舉一反三:

          I had a big apple just now, but I would like another one. 譯:_______________________________

          四.按要求進行句型轉換

          1. He did his best. (否定句) _______________________________

          2. We believe you’ll do better next time. (否定句) _______________________________________

          3. Keep trying. (否定句) _____________________

          4. I didn’t call you last night.(用be going to結構替換)___________________________________

          5. I’m so sorry for losing your book.(劃線提問)_________________________________________

          Section C

          一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

          win--- has--- travel--- enjoy--- invent--- take---

          can--- put--- throw--- follow--- become--- score---

          二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

          your plans for this year______________ enjoy playing table tennis_______________________

          in different countries________________ have a very exciting life________________________

          but very tiring as well_______________ how to score in the game________________________

          make the basketball game rules_____________________ indoors and outdoors_______________

          one of the most popular sports______________________ at that time_____________________

          have a history of over a century_____________________ invent an indoor game_______________

          even in bad weather_________________ put the ball into the other side’s basket_______________

          throw it with one hand or both hands________________________ follow the rules_____________

          become more and more popular______________________ so that_____________

          三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

          1. ---You have a very exciting life now. ---Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well.

          譯:___________________________________________________________

          點撥:as well---也,又 位于句末,其用法與too相似

          試一試,請用too / also / as well / either填空

          (1).He doesn’t know her. I don’t know her,__________.

          (2).His father speaks English, he speaks English ____________.

          (3).I can play the piano. You can ______ play it.

          (4).We are good at swimming. They do well in it, ________.

          思考:exciting( )---excited( ) tiring( )---tired( )

          注意:以上兩組單詞在句子中不是做動詞,而是做形容詞,你能說出區別嗎?

          試一試,請用exciting / excited tiring / tired填空

          (1).Liu Xiang won a gold medal in 2004 Olympics. We Chinese are very _____________.

          (2).They watched a very ____________ basketball game yesterday evening.

          (3).The ____________ meet lasted 2 hours. The students were very ____________.

          2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.

          譯:__________________________________________________________________

          點撥:so that---以便,為了(引導目的狀語從句) even---甚至

          舉一反三:They practice basketball every day so that they can win in the basketball game.

          譯:__________________________________________________

          為了每天按時到校,Tom每天很早起床。譯:___________________________________________

          3. Do you know how to score in the game? 譯:_________________________________________

          舉一反三:Please tell me when to leave? 譯:________________________________________

          Do you know where to go? 譯:________________________________________

          我不知道做什么? 譯:________________________________________

          4. Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.

          譯:___________________________________________

          舉一反三:more and more interesting _______________ 越來越令人激動___________________

          Section D

          一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

          get--- build--- feel--- love--- see--- drink---

          eat--- run--- build--- look---

          二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

          a 15-year-old boy_______________ one year ago_____________ get tired_____________

          look really fit and active_______________ have a 1.5-mile run_____________ instead of________

          build me up____________ feel well___________ the boys’ 800-meter race____________________

          三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

          1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 譯:__________________________________

          點撥:15-year-old---十五歲的,是復合形容詞,在名詞前作定語,中間的名詞不用復數!

          舉一反三:a 100-meter-long bridge_________________ a 5-meter-wide classroom_____________

          一個七天的假期_________________________ 一個八歲的女孩__________________________

          2. However, one year ago I was fat. 譯:__________________________________

          思考:but, while, however都有“可是,但是,然而”等轉折之意,如何區分?

          (1).He is fat, but he can jump high. 譯:________________________________________

          (2).He likes blue, while I like green. 譯:________________________________________

          (3).It is late, however, we must go out to look for the boy. 譯:______________________________

          3. Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up. 譯:______________________________

          思考:句子中的eating和running的用法是______________________

          舉一反三:Sleeping helps to build babies up. 譯:_______________________________________

          思考有助于使人聰明。譯:_____________________________________________

          4. I have great fun running. 譯:________________________________________

          點撥:have great fun doing… ---非常快樂地做…

          孩子們總是非常快樂地做游戲。譯:______________________________________________

          四. 補全對話

          A:Hello! ____________________________________

          B:Yes, this is Mr. Zhang.

          A:This is Wang Li here. ___________________________________

          B:Sure. What is it?

          A:My computer doesn’t work. __________________________________________

          B:Of course not. By the way, ___________________________________________

          A:It’s in my office.

          B:______________________________________

          A: You need to take No.5 bus. I’ll wait for you at the bus stop.

          B: OK. I’ll be there soon.

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