I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>talk about sports
2>talk about the Olympic Games
3>talk about sports stars
2.Function:
興趣和愛好(Interests and hobbies)
Which do you like,...or...? I like watching it.
What's your favourite sport? Shooting,I think.
Which sport do you like best? I like...best.
Which do you prefer,...or...? I prefer...to...
What about...? I'd rather watch it than play it.
Are you interested in...? Yes,very much/No,not really/Sure,I love sports
3.Vocabulary
BC;AD;continent;well-known;athlete;gold;medal;torch;badminton;speed skating;track and field;
tie;final;dive;shooting;Greece;competitor;motto;further;rank;gymnastics;prepare;preparations;
effect;flame;compete;flag;weight;position;superstar;point;skill;weigh;title;gesture;facial
stand for;because of;would rather;take part;in preparation for
4.Grammar:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2)
1>描述事物將受到某種影響或某種處理--使用將來時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)
2>描述人物將被動(dòng)的接受某種行為或某種處理--使用將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>What do the five Olympic rings stand for?
stand for
[用法]代表;象征
[舉例]In a kind of alphabet for the blind,different finger positions ~ letters of the alphabet.
2>How many gold medals did China win the 2000 Olympic Games?
win
[用法]vi/vt 贏;贏得(獎(jiǎng)金,比賽,獎(jiǎng)牌,榮譽(yù)等)
[注意]中文里A 贏了B,英文中需用beat(打敗)而不是win.
[舉例]Without your help,you would not have won.
She won the first prize in the speaking contest.
[聯(lián)想]win over爭(zhēng)取過來
3>In which year was the first Olympic Torch Relay?
Relay
[用法]n. 替班;接力賽跑
[舉例]The shop-assistants work in ~s these days.
We won in the 4×100 ~ race.
4>Each question is worth one point.
worth
[用法]a. 有(...的)價(jià)值,值...
[舉例]This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars.
That novel is not worth reading.
The exhibition is worth a visit.
5>Congratulations!You really know the Olympics well.
Congratulations
[用法]祝賀;恭喜(常用復(fù)數(shù))
[舉例]a letter of congratulations
[聯(lián)想]congratulate vt. 祝賀;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
[舉例]I congratulate you on your great discovery.
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.(自我慶幸)
6>I prefer...to...
[用法]prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 寧愿(做)..而不愿(做)..
[舉例]He preferred going to the cinema to watching TV at home.
[聯(lián)想]1.prefer better 此為常見錯(cuò)誤,better的意思重復(fù).
2.prefer to do rather than do 意思和prefer...to...相同
7>I'd rather watch it than play it.
would rather
[用法]寧可,寧愿. 后接動(dòng)詞原型,否定句在rather后加not
[舉例]I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I'd rather starve.
[聯(lián)想]would rather do...than do 意思和prefer...to...相同
[舉例]He would rather play than work.
[注意]would rather后接句子時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
[舉例]I'd rather you knew that now, than afterwards.
I'd rather you had attended the meeting yesterday.
2.reading
1>Every four years athletes take part in the Olympics.
Every four years
[用法]每四年或每隔三年
[舉例]Take the medicine every five hours.
[聯(lián)想]每隔一天 every second day;every other day;every two days
每隔數(shù)百米 every few hundred metres
take part (in)
[用法]參加(...活動(dòng))
[舉例]When was it that China took part in the Olympic Games for the first time?
[聯(lián)想]join in... 與之同義;而join多用于加入組織或加入到某人中去
2>The ancient Olympics began around the year 776 BC in Greece.
[用法]=before Christ 公元前...年(基督之前...年),亦指bachelor of chemistry 化學(xué)學(xué)士
或bachelor of commerce 商學(xué)士
[聯(lián)想]A.D. =Anno Domini (=in the year of our Lord) 【拉】公元...年
3>Most of the sports were the same as they are now.
the same as..
[用法]先行詞為same或含有same時(shí),后面的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用as,表示和...同樣的
[舉例]I have the same T-shirt as you.
[注意]有時(shí)會(huì)見到關(guān)系詞用that的,指和...同一個(gè)
[舉例]This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago.
4>Women were not allowed to take part in in the games.
allow
[用法]allow sb to do/allow doing
[舉例]Visitors are not allowed to go inside the temple.
We don't allow smoking in the offices.
5>The Olympic motto means that every athlete should try to run faster,junp higher and throw further.
further
[用法]a./ad. 1. 更遠(yuǎn)的;較遠(yuǎn)的 2. 另外的;進(jìn)一步的;深一層的 3. 而且;另外;再者
[舉例]Do you need further help?
It's getting dark.We had better not go any further.
The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is too far from the town.
6>Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games,
China won another competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.
Following...
[用法]分詞做狀語(yǔ).意為"繼2000悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)取得歷史性的成功后..."
7>The sentence below summarise the article.
summarise
[用法]vt./vi 1. 總結(jié),概述,概括;作總結(jié),作概括
[舉例]She summarized the aims of the new party in a couple of sentences.
[聯(lián)想]a./n. 概括的,扼要的;總結(jié),摘要,一覽
[舉例]He gave a summary report of the day's events.
He made a summary of the case(案件).
8>What will be done in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing?
in preparation for
[用法]為...作準(zhǔn)備
[舉例]He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.
[聯(lián)想]相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為make preparations for
[舉例]We made preparations for the trip.
10>Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour and a great responsibility.
honour
[用法]n.1. 榮譽(yù);名譽(yù),面子[U]; 2. 光榮的事或人[C];3.敬意[U]
[舉例]We fight for the honor of our country.
He is an honor to our school.
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
[聯(lián)想]vt.1. 使增光;給...以榮譽(yù); 2. 尊敬
[舉例]You honor us with your presence.
您的蒞臨是我們的光榮。
He honors his teachers.
他尊敬他的老師。
11>Being the host will have good and bad effect on the host city.
have effect on
[用法]對(duì)..起作用;對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響
[舉例]This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
12>They will make the flags by hand.
by hand
[用法]用手
[聯(lián)想]She went to prepare him a meal with her own hands.
她去親手為他做一頓飯。
He was an old hand at the job.
他做這工作是老手了。
Could you give me a hand with the baggage?
你能幫我拿一拿行李嗎?
He handed me a glass of beer.
3.integrating skills
1>Yao Ming scored 32.4 points per game.
score
[用法]vt.1. (體育比賽中)得(分),記(分);使得分; 2. (考試等中)得(分); 3. 給...打分,給...評(píng)分
[舉例]He only scored nine hundred marks.
Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.
Professor Hunter is busy scoring the examinations.
亨特教授正忙于給考試評(píng)分。
2>Yao Ming has more than just size.
more than
[用法]不僅僅是
[舉例]Hibernation is more than sleep.
冬眠不僅僅是睡覺.
3>Yao Ming is working hard to live his dream.
live
[用法]實(shí)踐;經(jīng)歷;實(shí)現(xiàn)
[舉例]None of the others have lived my experiences.
其他人沒有一個(gè)經(jīng)歷過我的這些遭遇。
4>When did Yao Ming turn professional?
turn
[用法]vi. 此處意為"變成""成為"
[舉例]On hearing the news,her face turned pale.
4>workbook
1>You have been asked to discuss the cause and effect of some serious problems.
causes and effect
[用法]起因與結(jié)果
2>Athletes set a good example for young sports fans.
set a good example for
[用法]給...樹立好的榜樣
[聯(lián)想]還可以這么說: set sb a good example
3>Every day the big man weighs himselff to see whether he has put on weight.
put on weight
[用法]長(zhǎng)胖;體重增加
[聯(lián)想]lose weight 減肥
weigh
[用法]vt/vi 稱...的重量; 稱重多少...
[舉例]He weighed the parcel by hand.
他用手估量那個(gè)包裹的重量。
How much do you weigh?
你體重多少?
4>What about those who don't make lots of money?
What about
[用法]同how about,意為...怎么樣? 用來征求意見或詢問看法.后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞
[舉例]You like the style.What about the colour?
How about the two of us going to dance on Sunday?
5>Even if they do become the best,they may never be as famous as the bog stars.
do become
[用法]do用來對(duì)become進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)
[舉例]Do remember to bring your exercise book tomorrow.
I did see him the street this morning.Why didn't you believe me?
6>I sometimes wish I could make as much money as Jordan.
wish
[用法]后面的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,具體要看所指的時(shí)間
[舉例]I wish (that) I had never met her.
我要是沒遇見過她就好了。(對(duì)過去而言)
I wish (that) I were/was younger.
我真希望能年輕一些。(對(duì)現(xiàn)在而言)
[聯(lián)想]I wish you a happy birthday.
祝你生日快樂。
We wish you luck.
祝你好運(yùn)。
7>I only care about getting better and about competing for my country.
care about
[用法]在意;在乎;感興趣;關(guān)心
[舉例]I don't care about the expenses.So long as I have time I will go.
They don't care about this kind of books.
compete
[用法]vi 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽;媲美
[聯(lián)想]competition n.比賽
competitive a.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
competitor n. 比賽者;對(duì)手
8>I am proud to be part of the Games.
proud
[用法]a.1. 驕傲的,有自尊心的; 2. 傲慢的,自負(fù)的; 3. 自豪的,得意的
[舉例]He's too proud to speak to poor people like us.
他太驕傲了,從不與我們這樣的窮人說話。
She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.
她以當(dāng)學(xué)校啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)而自豪。
She is proud of her accomplishments.
她為自己的成就而自豪