Unit 13. Healthy eating
建議某人做某事 suggest doing sth; advise sb to do sth, advise doing sth 努力做某事 take pains to do sth, take pains in/over doing sth
養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 develop/form/get into/be in the habit of
革除……的習(xí)慣 get out of/get rid of the habit of
跟上,不落后 keep up with 對(duì)……作出選擇 make a choice/choices about
從……中選擇,挑選 choose from 選擇做某事 choose to do sth
對(duì)……有益,有好處;適宜,有效 be good for 對(duì)……好 be good to
擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good at 適用于某人/物 go for sb/sth
減肥 lose weight; be/go on a diet 增肥 put on/gain weight
做……的方式 way to do sth, way of doing sth
準(zhǔn)備做某事 be ready for/to do sth; be prepared for/to do sth; make preparations for sth
即使,盡管 jeven if/ though 不時(shí)地,偶爾 now and then
缺乏,短缺 be short of 是……的縮寫(xiě) be short for
一點(diǎn)也不 not a bit 一點(diǎn) a bit/little, alittle bit
很多,非常 not a little 在將來(lái) in the future
使……強(qiáng)壯 make…strong 小心做某事 be careful to do sth
小心某事/物 be careful with sth 垃圾食品 junk food
……的原因 reasons for… 列單子,造單 make a list of
給某人一些建議 give some advice on sth 發(fā)燒 have a fever
感冒 have/catch a cold 一直 all the time
大量,許多 plenty of 抵抗疾病 fight disease
對(duì)……有害 be harmful to, do harm to 保持健康 keep fit
Unit 14. Festivals
以……而著名,聞名 be celebrated for 盛裝打扮 dress up as/in
聽(tīng)說(shuō)有關(guān)的人/事 hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)某人/物 hear of
了解有關(guān)……人/事的情況 know about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò),知道(有)…… know of
聚集,團(tuán)聚 get together 在接下來(lái)的幾天中 in the following days
有能力做某事 be able to do sth
允許某人做某事,允許做某事 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth
與……相似之處 be similar to出于對(duì)某人的敬意,為了紀(jì)念…… in honour of
不僅…而且…;既…又… as well as 盡可能…… as… as one can
信賴(lài),信仰;支持;主張 believe in 捉弄,戲弄某人 play tricks/ a trick on sb
欺騙,吸收,攝入,理解 take in 起飛,成名 take off
占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間);開(kāi)始從事 take up 呈現(xiàn) take on
將A與B比較 compare A with B 將A比喻為B compare A to B
與……比較 compared with/to 要求某物 ask for sth
過(guò)去常常做某事 used to do sth 事實(shí)上 in fact
主題歌 theme song 問(wèn)候某人 greet sb
與某人分享某物 share sth with sb 與……相似 be similar to
以……為根據(jù),依據(jù) base on; be based on 不得不 have (got) to
該輪到某人做某事 it is one’s turn to do sth
Unit 15. The necklace
認(rèn)識(shí)/識(shí)別某人/物 recognise sb/sth (by sth) 畢竟;然而 after all
承認(rèn)某人/物有效,認(rèn)可recognise sb/sth (as sth)
因?yàn)?由于 because of 最重要的,首先 above all 與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb; get/be married to sb 編造 make up
A將B嫁給C A marry B to C 訪問(wèn)某人;號(hào)召,呼吁 call on sb
訪問(wèn)某地 call at sp 打電話(huà) call up
回電 call back 要求;邀某人同往 call for
取消 call off 試穿/戴 try on
付款買(mǎi) pay for 償還 pay back
還清債務(wù) pay off 記下,寫(xiě)下 write down
值得做某事 be worth doing sth; be worthy of being done; it is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth
提出,想出 come up with 將……扮演出來(lái),將……付諸行動(dòng) act out 在某人去某地的路上 on one’s way to
扮演角色 play a role in 日日夜夜 day and night
被邀請(qǐng)去 be invited to 至多 at most
至少 at least 寧愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth
繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do sth 十年的辛苦工作 ten years of hard work
解開(kāi)謎團(tuán) solve the mystery 在舞會(huì)上 at the ball
不幸運(yùn) without luck 為什么不做某事 why don’t you/why not do sth
選擇A而不選擇B prefer A to B
選擇做某事而不選擇做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth
選擇某人做某事 prefer sb to sth 拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù) bring back
Unit 16. Scientists at work
浪費(fèi)某事 a waste of sth 浪費(fèi)……做某事 waste sth on sth/in doing sth
在將來(lái) in (the) future 利用，使用 make use of, take advantage of
做某事仔細(xì)，小心be careful doing/with/about sth 對(duì)某人有利to one’s advatage 免費(fèi)地 free of charge 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in charge of
被/由……管理 in the charge of 結(jié)果證明是 prove to be/turn out
突然哭起來(lái) burst into tears 含淚，流著眼淚 in tears
將某物撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces 扯下，拆毀 tear down
撕裂/毀 tear up 由……組成，構(gòu)成 be made up of
由……制成（看不出）be made from （看出）be made of
把……制成…… be made into 在……生長(zhǎng)，產(chǎn) be made in
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 there is no doubt that; without/beyond/no doubt
懷疑地 in doubt 依某人看來(lái) in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb 將……和……聯(lián)系在一起/將……和……綁/系在一起 tie…to…
將……和……綁/系在一起fasten…to… 保護(hù)……免受……protect…from…
為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) fight for 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng) fight against/with
和……并肩作戰(zhàn) fight with 在……（身上）做實(shí)驗(yàn) test on
處理 do/deal with 挑選，辨別出 pick out 接收，撿起，中途搭載，無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì) pick up 接近，靠近 get close to 制造噪音make noise
對(duì)……有益 be good for 對(duì)……有害be bad for/harmful to
因……而聞名be famous/known for 作為……而文明 be famous/known as
為……所熟知 be famous/known to sb 全世界 all over the world
在十八世紀(jì) in the eighteenth century 做實(shí)驗(yàn) do/conduct/carry out experiments; do/conduct/carry out an experiment
站立 stand up 將……加到……上 add…to… 加起來(lái)達(dá)到 add up to
在某人的控制之中 in the control of sb; under control失去控制 out of control 阻止做某事 prevent/stop/keep…from… 至少/多at least/most
例如such as 照顧 take care of 當(dāng)心，小心 take care, look out, be careful
有/沒(méi)有權(quán)利做某事 have right/no right to do sth
遵守/違背法律 obey/break the law
弄清楚 make clear 違背，反對(duì) go against
大量，許多A number of, a great many, a great deal of, plenty of, lots of, a lot of