常用動(dòng)詞come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配
浙江省奉化中學(xué) 吳亞翠
!. come
come about 發(fā)生，造成；
come across 越過(guò)某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到
come after 跟在…后面，追蹤；尋找
come along 來(lái)到；一道走；趕快；再加把勁兒
come at 向...撲過(guò)來(lái), 向...襲擊
come back 回來(lái)；東山在起；重新流行；回想起；還嘴（常與此同時(shí)連用）
come close to 靠近，挨近；接近
come down 下來(lái)；倒下；(溫度,價(jià)格)下降
come from 由…造成；出身于；來(lái)自于 I come from Japan. 我來(lái)自日本。
come into being／existence 出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)始形成，建立
come into flower/blossom 開(kāi)花
come into conflict與…發(fā)生沖突
come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行
come into power執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)
come into use／service 開(kāi)始使用
come into the world出生
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)；（蔬菜、水果等）到成熟期，上市 ；漲潮；火車(chē)進(jìn)站，船進(jìn)港口；
（比賽中）得…名次（come in second得第二名）
come on 跟隨；上臺(tái)；（工作等）進(jìn)展；趕快；騎（馬等）； come on my horse
come out 出來(lái); 出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達(dá)到（+ at/to）
come to (oneself)蘇醒; 總共; 達(dá)到; 碰到
come to an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
come to an arrangement商妥辦法
come to a close/an end終止，結(jié)束
come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論
come to a decision 作出決定
come to life活過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)；栩栩如生
come to light 泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn)
come to mind想起，回憶起
come to the point （講話、寫(xiě)文章等）切中要害
come to the /one' s rescue幫助
come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實(shí) My dream has come true. 我的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
come up 升起；走進(jìn)；種子生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育； 被提出
2. go
go about 四處走動(dòng)；（故事、消息等）傳開(kāi)；在…地方來(lái)回走動(dòng)
go abroad 出國(guó)
go after 追趕；追捕；追求
go ahead 前進(jìn)；開(kāi)始干某事；說(shuō)吧,走吧,做吧(口語(yǔ))；走在前面
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go around/round繞道；（在某一地方）四處走動(dòng)；（故事、消息等）傳開(kāi)；在頭腦中盤(pán)旋
go away走開(kāi)；度假；拿了東西逃走
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗
go badly工作等進(jìn)展不順利
go beyond 超出；超出…的能力
go by從…經(jīng)過(guò)/通過(guò)；（時(shí)間）流逝過(guò)去；順便走訪
go back to 追溯到 ；返回；恢復(fù)到；回顧
go down（溫度等）下降；（價(jià)格等）下跌；倒下；（太陽(yáng)、月亮等）降到地平線下
go down on one’s knees跪下；曲膝（跪下）祈禱
go Dutch（口）（外出吃飯等）各人付各人的帳
go easy輕松一點(diǎn)，不要緊張，別急，慢慢來(lái)
go hungry 挨餓
go in for參與，參與（競(jìng)賽等）；從事（某項(xiàng)工作）；愛(ài)好，酷愛(ài)
go into 進(jìn)入 ；撞在…上；調(diào)查
go off 離開(kāi)某地；放棄；（口）變壞，變酸（水、電、煤氣等）被切斷
go over 越過(guò)；超過(guò)（期限等）；審閱或?qū)彶椋藢?duì)；仔細(xì)查看；復(fù)習(xí)
go out (火)熄滅,過(guò)時(shí)了,罷工 Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步？
go red 變紅 （+adj.如：go blind變瞎；go deaf變聾）
go through 穿過(guò)；進(jìn)過(guò)；議案、決議等被通過(guò)；遭受，經(jīng)受 (痛苦/困難), 審閱；完成
go too far 太過(guò)分, 走太遠(yuǎn)了
go to town進(jìn)城；（口）毫無(wú)顧考慮
go up 提高；(價(jià)格等)上漲
go with 相配（同義詞match/go along with）
go well with 協(xié)調(diào)
go without sth.忍受沒(méi)有…之苦；沒(méi)有…也行
go wrong 出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障
3. keep
keep away(使)不靠近，（使）遠(yuǎn)離；不沾
keep back往后站，后退；阻止；對(duì)…保守秘密；（從工資等中）扣壓，扣下；留給
keep fit（使）保持健康
keep in mind把…記在心里；記住
keep in order（使）保持整齊，使井井有條；維持秩序
keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系
keep indoors（使）呆在家里（室內(nèi)），不外出
keep off（使）不接近，（使）保持距離；擋開(kāi)，避開(kāi)；回避（避開(kāi)）某話題
keep one’s ears open（口）留心細(xì)聽(tīng)；傾聽(tīng)
keep one’s eyes open留心看著，注意留神，提防
keep out（使）不讓入內(nèi)，不要進(jìn)來(lái)；留出來(lái)
keep out of將…置身于…之外；（使）不參與；不牽涉進(jìn)去；不要惹事/麻煩
keep quiet保持安靜，別吵鬧；保守秘密，隱瞞某事（+about sth.）
keep up your courage保持勇氣，別泄氣
keep up with 跟上
4. look
look about/around向四周看；仔細(xì)查看
look after 照料 ；尋找
look ahead向前看；展望未來(lái);
look alike相象；相似
look at看；察看；大致瀏覽
look back 回顧 ；回過(guò)頭看；回憶
look down one’s nose at傲慢;看不起; 輕視某人
look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物
look for 采集；尋找；自找麻煩；期待
look forward to doing /sth. （殷切地，愉快地）期待，希望；預(yù)計(jì)有…情況
look into sth注視…的內(nèi)部或深處；（=investigate sth.）調(diào)查；瀏覽(書(shū)報(bào)等)
look sb. in/into the eye/face 鎮(zhèn)定勇敢地面對(duì)
look like／as if似乎是；看起來(lái)像
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look out 小心,當(dāng)心；向外看
look over 對(duì)…審閱；粗略地看；翻閱
look through 透過(guò)…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱
look up 仰視；(從詞典，電話本等中)找出
look up to sb 尊敬某人
5. make
make a fuss of小題大做，大驚小怪
make jokes about取笑某人
make a face/faces at做鬼臉
make a guess at猜測(cè)，推測(cè)
make oneself at home（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣
make certain確保，使有把握；弄清楚；敢肯定
make clear清楚表明（說(shuō)明
make it clear that明白表示
make application (to sb.) for sth.申請(qǐng)
make arrangements for為…做安排
make an appointment with sb與某人.約會(huì)
make the bed(s)鋪床
make a dash for （突然）沖向（某處
make a been line for取捷徑前往
make room for讓出地方，騰出空間
make a search for尋找，搜尋
make it（口）能辦成（某事）
make the best of 充分利用 ，盡量利用
make the most of盡量利用，善于利用
make a note /notes of把…紀(jì)錄下來(lái)
make use of利用，使用
make out （勉強(qiáng)地）看出；辯認(rèn)出；理解；開(kāi)(寫(xiě))支票；假裝
make up 構(gòu)成
make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時(shí)間
make friends with與…交朋友
make up one's mind（s） 決定,下決心
make much(no )change 改變很多
make one’s day使某人非常快樂(lè)的過(guò)一天
make a deal with 與某人做買(mǎi)賣(mài)
make an effort to do努力，盡力
make oneself heard使自己被別人聽(tīng)到
make good /no sense有意義/沒(méi)意義
make fun of 嘲笑，和某人開(kāi)玩笑
make up of 由...組成
make one’s living by doing 通過(guò)做…
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
6. put
put away 放好；收起來(lái)；把…放在原位；儲(chǔ)藏 放棄
put aside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時(shí)不做；留出(時(shí)間),省出(錢(qián))
put back 放在原處；推遲, 延期
put down放下；讓?zhuān)ǔ丝停┫萝?chē)； 壓下去；寫(xiě)下來(lái)
put forward 提出（計(jì)劃/建議等）；撥快鐘點(diǎn)；推薦
put off 推遲, 延期；打消, 關(guān)上
put one’s confidence/faith/trust in信任/依賴某人（干某事）
put one’s eggs in one basket（口）孤注一擲
put sth. in order（使）整齊
put into production 把...投入生產(chǎn)
put into use 投入使用
put a plan into practice實(shí)行計(jì)劃
put (one’s) heart and soul into sth.（口）盡心盡力
put off脫掉（衣服等）；推遲，延期
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。
put on 穿上,帶上；長(zhǎng)高；上演
put on airs（口）擺架子，裝腔作勢(shì)
put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重)
put emphasis/stress/weight on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)
put pressure on對(duì)…施加壓力
put out 撲滅,吹滅；生產(chǎn)；出版 Far water does not put out near fire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。
put sb. to bed安頓某人睡覺(jué)，打發(fā)某人睡覺(jué)
put an end/stop to制止，使停止，結(jié)束
put up 舉起；張貼；留某人過(guò)夜；建造 ；提出（建議等
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐
put through 做成，完成；接通電話 使通過(guò)考試；使經(jīng)歷（難受的事）
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
7. take
take action against拿起武器反對(duì)
take along使…一起去，帶…一起去
take apart拆開(kāi)；把某人拉到一邊說(shuō)私話
take as將…作為…，把…看作
take aim at向…瞄準(zhǔn)；努力達(dá)到目標(biāo)
take away 拿走, 挪開(kāi)，拿開(kāi)；（使）離開(kāi)，把某人帶走
take back 拿回來(lái) ，退回；送回某人；（同意）收回（退貨）
take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞見(jiàn)
take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)
take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B
take sb./sth. for granted認(rèn)為…是必然情況，視為當(dāng)然
take (an) great interest in愛(ài)好，對(duì)…感興趣；關(guān)心
take part in參加
take pride in =be proud of 引以為自豪
take sth. into account/consideration加以考慮；予以重視
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take care of照看，照顧
take charge of開(kāi)始負(fù)…的責(zé)；看管；控制
take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣
take hold of抓住；掌握
take one's leave of告辭
take note of注意，留心；記下，做筆記
take notice of對(duì)…注意／留心；認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)
take pains to do 努力做某事
take the opportunity of抓住機(jī)會(huì)；利用（機(jī)會(huì)）
take the place of代替
take the risk of冒…的險(xiǎn)
take off 拿開(kāi)；去掉；（飛機(jī)）起飛；脫下（衣、帽等）
take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌
take on sb 雇用
take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)；從事于
take up arms (against)拿起武器反對(duì)…，武裝起來(lái)與…作對(duì)
take in吸收（氣、水等）；接納（工作人員等）；收集；騙
take turn to do sth.輪流做某事
take in turn 依次
take a lead 帶頭
take effect 生效
take account of 對(duì)某事加以考慮；對(duì)某事加以注意
8. turn
turn against 背叛；（使）事情對(duì)…不利；（使）攻擊
turn around/round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，將…轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)；使（船、飛機(jī)等）返航
turn away轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去；走開(kāi)；拒絕接受/采納
turn down 拒絕；音量調(diào)低 ；向下翻；
turn into 把...變成...；把...翻譯成...
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請(qǐng)?jiān)陔x開(kāi)前將論文交上。
turn left向走轉(zhuǎn)
turn off關(guān)掉（開(kāi)關(guān)等）；關(guān)閉，斷開(kāi)
turn on打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)、水、電等）
turn out制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出；結(jié)局是，結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是
It turn out that知道是…，結(jié)果證明是
turn over 移交，把...打翻
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到第幾頁(yè)
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn a deaf ear to對(duì)...置若罔聞，不聽(tīng)
turn a blind eye to對(duì) ...視而不見(jiàn)
turn up 音量調(diào)高；出席，到達(dá)
It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改過(guò)自新