首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（于）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one’s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one’s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間） one another
相互（指兩者之間） each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one’s attention
仰臥／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one’s best
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身于農民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one’s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one’s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one’s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
圣誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children’s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / during the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of industry
獻身于，致力于 devote oneself to
處于滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one’s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
做實驗 carry / do / make an experiment
做解釋，說明 make an explanation
做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face
事實上 as a matter of fact
未能… fail to do sth.
落后，掉隊 fall behind
對…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因…而聞名 be famous for
作為…而聞名 be famous as
摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one’s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one’s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one’s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one’s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introduction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
擺設餐具（準備吃飯） lay the table
過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life
忽略，遺漏 leave out
聽關于…的講座 attend a lecture on
給某人一個教訓 teach sb. a lesson
從…在中吸取教訓 take a lesson from
驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news
大寫字母 a capital letter
仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach
復活，蘇醒過來 come back to life
交通信號燈 traffic lights
列一張購物清單 make a shopping list
謀生，度日 make a living
喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life
泄氣；灰心 lose heart
失音 lose one’s voice
輸一場 lose a game
祝你好運。 Wish you good luck.
洗衣機 a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
賺錢 make money
交朋友 make friends
取得進步 make progress
利用 make use of
編造故事 make up a story
彌補某人的過失 make up for one’s mistake
有禮貌 have good manners
商標 a trade mark
滿分 full marks
觀看一場籃球比賽 watch a basketball match
進行比賽 have a match
祝你成功。 May you success.
五一節 May Day
通過這種方式 by this means
用…方法，依靠 by means of
決不 by no means
按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure
采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one’s height
獲得金牌 get a gold medal
醫療隊 a medical team
體檢 medical examination
吃藥 take / have some medicine
滿足…的需要 meet the needs of
遇到風暴 meet with a storm
去開會 go to a meeting
開會 have a meeting
舉行會議 hold a meeting
為紀念 in memory of
對…一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy
在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of
圣誕快樂！ Merry Christmas!
給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.
中秋節 Mid-autumn Day
上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of
改變主意 change one’s mind
當心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下決心 make up one’s mind
外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs
錯過機會 miss an opportunity
犯錯誤 make a mistake
由疏忽所致 by mistake
現代 in modern times
零錢 small money
某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money with sb.
選某人為班長 make sb. monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山頂上 at the top of the mountain
參加海軍 join the navy
如果有必要的話 if necessary
需要幫助 in need of help
呈現一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
做筆記 make / take notes
與…無關 have nothing to do with
張貼通知 put up a notice
對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
運轉著，實施中 be in operation
訂購某物 place an order for sth.
失業了 out of work
一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses
頤和園 the Summer Palace
此處禁止停車！ No parking here!
在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in
在過去的幾天里 in the past few days
對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances
親自，當面 in person
給某人照相 take a photo of sb.
彈鋼琴 play the piano
摘花 pick flowers
撿錢包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆書 a pile of books
可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人） have / take pity on sb.
出于同情 out of pity
代替 in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務 take one’s place
舉行，發生 take place
代替，代理 take the place of
訂計劃 make a plan
玩牌 play cards
對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb.
與…一起玩 play with sb.
在操場上 on the playground
對…感到滿意 be pleased with
喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的時候 on the point of
對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.
受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.
占有，擁有 take possession of
發電站 power station
當權，執政 take power
因為某事贊揚某人 praise sb. for sth.
贊揚 in praise of
出席會議 be present at a meeting
眼下 at present
互贈禮物 exchange presents
在壓力下 under pressure
防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
以…為代價 at the price of
無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價） at any price
以…為自豪；對…感到得意 take pride in
小學 primary school
入獄，被監禁 go to prison
在獄中服刑 be in prison
將某人送進監獄 throw / put sb. into prison
越獄 escape from prison
解決問題 solve the problem
回答問題 answer the question
遵守諾言 keep one’s promise
答應，許下諾言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
養家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
公共事務 public affairs
輿論 public opinion
當眾，公開 in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一邊 push aside
推倒，（風）刮倒 push over
拖延，推遲 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力賽 a relay race
通過無線電廣播 on the radio
衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags
在火車站 at the railway station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一線希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth.
夠不著 out of ones’ reach
樂意干某事 be ready to do
事實上 in reality
實現希望 realize one’s hope
為此，為此理由 for this reason
接待處 reception desk
參考；談到 refer to
留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
應…請求 by request
因此，結果 as a result
盛產；有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role
扮演…的角色 play the role of
給…騰出地方 make room for
對某人無禮 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of
高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour
滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
節省體力 save one’s strength
也就是說 that is to say
為某事責備某人 scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下 take one’s seat
不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣領 seize a thief by the collar
與某人握手 shake hands with sb.
店員；營業員 shop assistant
領某人出去／進來 show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off
對岸；在…另一面 on the other side of
支持某人（方） take the side of
站在…一邊 take sides in
看不見 lose sight of
看到，發現 catch sight out
看不見 out of sight
靜靜地 in silence
和…類似的 be similar to
單程票 single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of
偷偷塞給某人一張紙條
slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困難 smooth away difficulties
大約 or so
與…有關系 have something to do with
國歌 the national song
大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 speak out
發言，演講 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象征 stand for
餓死 starve to death
處于良好狀態 in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise
趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach
四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys
趕上風暴 be caught in the storm
對…要求嚴格 be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴 strike a match
掙扎著起來 struggle to one’s feet
仔細研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供應／提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人驚奇的是 to one’s surprise
擦臉上的汗 sweat off one’s face
坐下吃飯 sit down to table
納稅 pay one’s taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望遠鏡 through a telescope
講故事 tell a story
辨別，分清 tell one from the other
量體溫 take one’s temperature
數以萬計 tens of thousands of
被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉 throw away
吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up
立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.
處于困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble
一條褲子 a pair of trousers
上大學 attend university
拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.
高聲地（喊） at the top of one’s voice
在交戰 at war
穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white
通盤，作為整體 as a whole
總的來說 on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust
創造奇跡 make wonders
不足為奇；難怪 no wonder
插話 get in a word
和某人說句話 have a word with sb.
總之，簡言之 in a word