一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
I. 詞組和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)
Unit 1
pay for 付錢(qián) come up with 提供，提出
think of 認(rèn)為，想起 pick up 拾起，撿起
finish doing完成，做完 sooner or later遲早
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)…做… fill in 填寫(xiě)，裝滿
used to 過(guò)去常常 in the schoolyard 在校園里
on the shelf在架子上
Unit2
have a try 嘗試 all over the world 全世界
be famous for 以…而著名
no matter 不管 give up 放棄
both…and… 和…都 ever since 從那時(shí)起，此后一直
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) set off 出發(fā)
step into 進(jìn)入 slow down 減慢
a crowd of 一批 be proud of 以…而驕傲
so far 到現(xiàn)在為止 speak highly of 稱贊（某人）
have / take … off 休（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的）假
Unit3
be afraid of 害怕 a piece of music 一首樂(lè)曲
protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境 improve the environment 改善環(huán)境
as soon as 一…就… plant trees 種樹(shù)
base on 以…為根據(jù) do well in 在…做得好
all one’s life 一生 cut down 砍倒
make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給，捐獻(xiàn)
Unit 4
as soon as possible 盡快 all kinds of 各種各樣
keep doing sth. 一直做… fall / fast asleep （很快）入睡
wake up 醒來(lái) hurry up 趕快
right now 現(xiàn)在
Unit 5
decide to do sth. 決定做某事 do by oneself 自己做
walk along 沿…走 the second largest 第二大
at the airport 在飛機(jī)場(chǎng) go straight along 沿…筆直走
think about 考慮 have a good time 過(guò)得愉快
Unit 6
be amazed at 對(duì)…感興趣 clear up 清除,收拾干凈
encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 take part in 參加
as long as長(zhǎng)達(dá)，達(dá)…之久 thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 on earth 在地球上
II.詞義辨析
1. borrow / lend / keep
⑴ borrow: borrow sth. from sb.
May I borrow the history book from your sister?
⑵ lend: lend sth. to sb./lend sb sth
John lent me his new CD player yesterday.
⑶ keep
How long have you kept the book? For two weeks.
2. several / a little / a few / some / any
⑴ several: She has learnt several units by now.
⑵ a little: There is a little time left. Let’s clean the classroom first.
⑶ a few: A few days later, they found the lost boy.
⑷ some / any: There are some oranges on the plate.
There isn’t any bread in the bag.
Are there any apples on the table?
Please send him E-mail if you have any time.
Would you like some tea?
3. find / find out
⑴ find 發(fā)現(xiàn)
He found a wallet on way home and gave it to the police.
⑵ find out 找到
The teacher found out why he was late for school.
They find out a new method to work out the difficult math problem.
4. for / since
（1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
They have been here for ten minutes.
What have you done since 8 o’clock this morning?
（2）for 接表示一段時(shí)間的詞、短語(yǔ)，since 接表示時(shí)刻的詞、短語(yǔ)。
He has stayed there since 9 o’clock.
So he has stayed there for about eight hours.
（3）for 只能跟詞、短語(yǔ)， since既可跟詞、短語(yǔ)，又可接從句。
We have been good friends for five years.
We have been good friends since 1999.
We have been good friends since I came to this school.
（4）對(duì)for / since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句提問(wèn)時(shí)用how long
--How long have you worked there?
--Since 1998.
5. as soon as possible；意為“盡可能早地，盡快”，多指時(shí)間短
Don’t worry. I’ll come as soon as possible.
（1）as quickly as possible；盡早（快），多指速度快
Please read the story as quickly as possible.
（2）as much as possible盡可能多地，多指數(shù)量。
We must practice peaking English as much as possible.
6. besides 除…以外，還有，包括后面的賓語(yǔ)
except；除…以外，不包括后面的賓語(yǔ)
except for有時(shí)可以與except互換
Besides English he is good at French.
We all pass the exam except Tom.
Except for my father ,we will all go boating.
7. because； because of 二者都作“因?yàn)椤保坝捎凇苯狻?/p>
because作連詞，后跟句子，是主句的直接原因。
because of是復(fù)合介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。
He is not here today because he is ill.
The football match was put off because of the rain.
8. harm； hurt 均有“傷害”之意，但用法有區(qū)別。
harm使用較廣，暗示產(chǎn)生“不良后果”。
hurt表示“傷害”，暗示“肉體上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。
The noise of the machine harmed their hearing.
I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings.
9. search與look for
（1）search （sb./sth.）（for sb./sth.）搜查；細(xì)查以搜索某人；
search through sth. （for sth.）把……仔細(xì)搜索一遍。
The policeman searched him for drugs.
We searched through the drawers for the missing papers.
（2）look for 是尋找的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。
Are you still looking for a job?
10. pretty, beautiful, good-looking, handsome, beautiful意為“漂亮悅?cè)说摹保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美和外在美的統(tǒng)一性，是表示“美麗”的最普通用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，不用于男性；
pretty只用于小孩、婦女和細(xì)小的東西，語(yǔ)氣較弱；
good-looking指相貌好看的，語(yǔ)氣弱，可修飾男性或女性；
handsome英俊的，瀟灑的，主要用于男性。
11. check與examine
兩詞都有“檢查，核對(duì)”的意思。
check（用檢查或調(diào)查的方法）印證某事，核對(duì)；核實(shí)（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
examine仔細(xì)觀察；核查；調(diào)查；審查；診察，測(cè)試
examine強(qiáng)調(diào)檢查，測(cè)試，審問(wèn)，而check強(qiáng)調(diào)在檢查的基礎(chǔ)上的印證，核對(duì)。
The doctor examined her patient carefully.
He must check his work more carefully. It’s full of mistakes.
12. happen, take place, chance
happen發(fā)生，碰巧，指偶然性；
chance（是正式用語(yǔ)）發(fā)生，偶然發(fā)生=happen；
take place 發(fā)生，常指經(jīng)過(guò)安排的。
I happened/chanced to be there when the accident happened.
Where will the 2006 World Cup Football Match take place?
13. surprise 與amaze
surprise表示由于突然而“吃驚、驚訝”；
amaze表示造成心理上的混亂的吃驚，還表示“使驚嘆”，即對(duì)某種未料到的驚人之舉感嘆，贊佩，語(yǔ)氣比surprise強(qiáng)。
14. however與but
兩者作“但是，然而”解，而且都引出并列句。
從語(yǔ)義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較however強(qiáng)。
從語(yǔ)法上看，but是個(gè)并列連詞，而however卻是個(gè)連接副詞。
從語(yǔ)序上看，but總是位于所引出來(lái)的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首，句中，句末，但是譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)一定要把它放在分句之首。
15. because與since, as, for
這四個(gè)連詞表示“因?yàn)椋颉钡恼Z(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because--since--as--for.其中because, since, as為從屬連詞。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；for是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句。
because意為“因?yàn)椤保硎局苯釉颍卮饂hy的提問(wèn)，一般放在主句之后，可單獨(dú)存在。
since意為“因?yàn)椋热弧保瑐?cè)重主句，從句表示顯然的或已知的理由。
as意為“由于，鑒于”，主從句并重，從句說(shuō)明原因，主句說(shuō)明結(jié)果，為常用詞。
for意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇保砻鞲郊踊蛲茢嗟睦碛桑龑?dǎo)的分句前常有逗號(hào)，for分句不放在句首。
16. seem 與appear, as if
appear/seem意思是“顯得，好像，似乎”，都是不及物動(dòng)詞。一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，通常用于以下兩種句型：
It appeared/seemed that he’d made a mistake.
He appeared/seemed to have made a mistake.
as if 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“好像，似乎”，它跟在描述行為舉止的動(dòng)詞的后面，常見(jiàn)的如：feel, seem, appear, smell， sound, taste等。
It seems / appears as if she’s lost interest in her job.
17. alike 與like
alike是以a起首的形容詞，只能做表語(yǔ)，而不能充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；而like卻可以做介詞或形容詞，
作形容詞的like既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。
The twin brothers are very much alike.
The twin brothers is like that one very much.
注：alike也可用作副詞，意為“同樣地，相似地”。
She treats all the students alike.
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）
一. 選擇填空
（ ） 1. Where is Li Ming?
He _____________ aboard.
A has B was C has gone D have been
（ ） 2. She’s never looked after a baby before， _______ she?
A isn’t B hasn’t C. has D is
（ ） 3. His birth makes his family _________.
A happily B happy C happier D happiest
（ ） 4. So far I __________ drawing the pictures.
A finish B finished C have finished D finishing
（ ） 5. We have written a letter to the factory to ask them ______ dirty water into the river.
A. to stop to pour B to stop pouring
C. stopping to pour D stop pouring
（ ） 6. What have you done since you _________ the Greener China?
A joining B join C joined D to join
（ ） 7. It’s a _______ way to help keep our city clean.
A pleasant B pleased C pleasure D please
（ ） 8. I have lived in Beijing___________.
A two years B in two years
C for two years ago D for two years
（ ） 9.________ you eat, __________ you will be.
A The more, the fatter B. The much, the fatter
C The much, fatter D. More, fatter
（ ） 10. China _________ the WTO since November 2001.
A joined B came into
C has joined D has been a member of
（ ） 11. Don’t forget _______ my dictionary tomorrow morning.
A to return B returning
C to give D giving
（ ） 12 If something _______ you, please let me know.
A happen B happen to C happens D happens to
（ ） 13 Not only my parents but also my brother _________ proud of me.
A. is B are C has D have
（ ） 14. This dish smells ___________.
A well B better C fine D good
（ ） 15 --________ you ever _________ to the Summer Palace?
-- Only once.
A. Have，been B Have， gone C Did，go D. Did went
二. 完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year ago. They 1 their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was 2 not to drink too much, 3 his friends asked him to drink more 4 .
During the party, Mrs. Moore found that she had 5 to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and 6 it for her. He 7 so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought 8 might be in need of help and went over to the car with the 9 . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.
When Mr. Moore 10 the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to 11 that his story was 12 , he found that the car with the 13 in it had gone. There were so many 14 about Mr. Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(廣告)in the newspaper; “If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel 15 the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”
Two days later 16 Mrs. Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (寵物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that 17 he had blown the horn.
Mrs. Richards did not 18 to think there was anything 19 about that. “Our bear likes blowing car horns,” she said, “and we don't 20 when we are not driving the car.”
1. A. pulled B. stayed C. left D. hid
2. A. polite B. careful C. glad D. afraid
3. A. whether B. until C. or D. though
4. A. all along B. once again C. just then D. for ever
5. A. learned B. known C. remembered D. forgotten
6. A. buy B. get C. send D. return
7. A. said B. went C. did D. thought
8. A. one B. someone C. his wife D. the bear
9. A. noise B. voice C. cry D. shout
10. A. was sent to B. was seated at C. got rid of D. got back to
11. A. show B. notice C. require D. promise
12. A. interesting B. correct C. true D. exciting
13. A. horn B. bear C. bag D. driving-seat
14. A. laughs B. shouts C. smiles D. calls
15. A. for B. at C. in D. on
16. A. the B. a C. / D. some
17. A. quickly B. completely C. maybe D. almost
18. A. mean B. have C. know D. seem
19. A. useful B. strange C. common D. bad
20.A. agree B. like C. mind D. worry
三. 根據(jù)上下文的意思，把下列對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Helen, please?
B: Sorry, _____________1______________. Who’s that?
A: Oh, this is Peter speaking. Is that Mrs. Black?
B: Yes.
A: You know I’ve got something important to tell her. _______2_________
B: Certainly.
A: Please tell her the students in our class are going to plant trees this Saturday.
B :_______________3________________?
A: We’ll meet at the school gate at half past seven that morning.
B:_____________4________________?
A: No, that’s all. Thank you, Mrs. Black.
B: _____________5_______________. Bye.
A: Bye.
四. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，填上合適的單詞。
1. Some factories often p______ dirty water into the river.
2. Will you j____ us in the game?
3. We often keep our classroom clean and t_______.
4. N______ of us has been to the Summer Palace.
5. I really hope my father can g_______ up smoking.
6. My parents are very p______ of me.
7. Excuse me，have you got any books o_ science?
8. Have you ever p_______ up apples?
9. I am afraid you must p____ for the lost book.
10. We must put the waste things into d__________.
五. 選擇方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. He ___________ just ___________when he heard a loud knock on the door.
2. They kept ____________the button, but nothing happened at all.
3. _____________they go and work, they always help the local people.
4. _________________, I really don’t like surfing.
5. There is only one __________ answer: he is dead.
6. No matter what you say, I ___________________ to leave.
7. There are many______________ between Chinese and Japanese.
8. No ___________ on the floor!
9. Tom has made a big mistake, so he ________________ making his mother angry.
10. Is Mr. Liu in? No, he _______________ to American on business.
六. 完成句子
1. 你還沒(méi)寫(xiě)完作業(yè)呢, 對(duì)吧? finish yet
2. 你包過(guò)餃子嗎? 沒(méi)有，一次也沒(méi)有。 make a dumpling no
3. 我已經(jīng)選好了一雙鞋，但還沒(méi)付款呢。 choose pay
4. 我認(rèn)識(shí)李雷已經(jīng)五年了。 know
5. 天氣越冷，人們穿得就越多。 cold
七. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇50詞以上的短文。
電腦已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘９ぷ骱蜕钪斜夭豢缮俚囊徊糠郑覀兛梢岳盟龊芏嗍虑椋侨绻褂貌划?dāng)，它也會(huì)有很大的弊端。請(qǐng)你陳述它的利與弊。
get information, e-mail, shop on line, waste time, be bad for.
【試題答案】
一. 選擇填空
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A
10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
二. 完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10.D
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
三. 根據(jù)上下文的意思，把下列對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。
1. She is out at the moment.
2. Can you take a message for me?
3. When and where shall meet?
4. Anything else?
5. Not at all.
四. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，填上合適的單詞。
1. pour 2. join 3. tidy 4. None 5. give
6. proud 7.on 8. picked 9. pay 10. dustbin
五、選擇方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. has fallen asleep 2. pressing 3. Wherever 4. Tell you the truth
5. possible 6. make my mind 7. difference
8. spit 9. was afraid of 10. has gone
六. 完成句子
1. You haven’t finished your homework yet, have you?
2. Have you ever made dumplings? No. Not even once.
3. I have chosen a pair of shoes. But I haven’t pay for it.
4. I have known Li Lei for five years.
5. The colder it is, the more people wear.
七. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。（略）