Goals：learn the uses of some of the words, phrases and sentence structures in this unit.
Language points
Words
1. prefer :
a: Which kind of transportation do you prefer?
I prefer train.
I prfer to take a train.
I prefer taking a train.
I prefer taking a train to taking a bus.
I prefer to take a train rather than take a bus.
用法總結(jié):a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Translation.
我寧愿洗衣服而不愿做飯。
----------------------------。
我寧愿步行也不愿乘車去那兒。
------------------------------。
2. persuade: Then she persuade me to buy one.
用法總結(jié): ____________________________.
Translation:
She persuaded her son to change his mind.
____________________________________________.
盡管他不想去，我還是說服他去上學(xué)。
_____________________________________________________.
Compare：
I advised him to gve up, but he didn’t.
=_______________________________________________.
Translation:__________________________________________.
3. insist: She insisted that she organise the trip properly.
He insisted that he should be treated fairly.
He insisted that he was right.
The baby insisted on coming with me.
用法總結(jié):a.
b.
c.
d
Translation:
1. 我堅(jiān)決主張我們馬上開始。
____________________________________________.
2. He insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
_________________________________________.
4. experience
n. ___________ He is a teacher with much experience.
___________ Travelling along the river is really an interesting experience.
v. ____________. You can experience nature while travelling.
擴(kuò)展：experienced：詞性：_______.
He is an experienced teacher.
Translation:_____________________________.
5. breathe：詞性 ________.讀音__________.
breath： 詞性_________.讀音__________.
Phrases:
1. After graduating from college, … 詞性：_____________.
After he graduated from college, …. _____________
After graduation from college,…. ______________
類似用法的詞還有：________________________
2. She didn’t know the best way of getting to places
做某事的方式（way）
= the way ________________.
= the way that _____________________.
Sentences
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句構(gòu)成：
--------------------。
還原句子:________________________________________.
根據(jù)劃線部分，把下面句子變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
I saw him in the street yesterday.
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________.
What he said was interesting.
________________________________________________.
I didn’t leave here until I finished my work.
______________________________________________.
2. When are we leaving and when are we coming back?
用法：
寫一個(gè)類似用法的句子:_____________________________________.
3. It was fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.
Fun 詞性：________名詞.
背下列句子：
It is fun to have a cool drink .
What fun it is to jump and sing in a one-horse open sleigh!
Have fun!
4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
Once 1. 意思：__________adv.. I have been there once.
Translation: __________________________________________.
2. 意思：__________conj. Once you understand the rule, you’ll have no
further difficulty.
Translation:____________________________________.
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
答案：
words
1. prefer a. prefer+n
b. prefer+to do
c. prefer+doing
d. prefer doing to doing
e. prefer to do rather than do
translation: I prefer washing to cooking. Or I prefer to wash rather than cook.
I prefer going there on foot to going there by bus.
I prefer to go there on foot rather go there by bus.
2. persuade 總結(jié)：persuade sb. to do sth.
Translation: 她說服他兒子改變了主意。
I persuaded him to go there though he didn’t want to.
Compare: = I tried to persuade him to give up， but he didn’t.
Translation: 我試圖說服他放棄，但他不聽。
3. insist
總結(jié) a. insist +賓語從句（should +原形）
b. insist +賓語從句（should 可省略）
c. insist +賓語從句 （陳述語氣）
d. insist on +doing
translation：I insist that we (should) begin at once.
他堅(jiān)持說他沒有做錯(cuò)任何事情。
4. experience
n. 不可數(shù)名詞
可數(shù)名詞
v. 體驗(yàn)
擴(kuò)展 ：形容詞
他是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。
5. breath n. /breZ/ breathe v. /br`:/
Phrases
1. after 詞性：介詞 連詞 介詞
類似用法; before
2=the way to get to places
= the way that we could get to places
Sentences
1. 構(gòu)成： It is(was) +that(who)+其它成分
還原：My sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
變強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
It was I who saw him in the street yesterday.
It was him who I saw in the street yesterday.
It was in the street that I saw him yesterday.
It was yesterday that I saw him in the street.
It was what he said that was interesting.
It was not until I finished my work that I left here.
2. 用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來
類似句子：Where are we staying at night?
3 fun：不可數(shù)名詞
4 曾經(jīng)，一度 adv. 我曾經(jīng)去過那里。
一旦 conj. 一旦懂得了這個(gè)規(guī)則，你就不會(huì)再有困難了。