人教版高一(上)英語知識清單:重點短語和重點句子高一1-2(人教版高一英語上冊教案教學設計)

          發(fā)布時間:2016-6-27 編輯:互聯網 手機版

          一、重點短語:

          1 be kind to sb 對某人友善

          It’s kind of sb to do…eg,It’s really kind of you to let us use your computer.

          Would you be kind enough to do sth? 勞駕,請您…好嗎?

          =Would you be so kind as to do sth? eg,Would you be kind enough to close the door,please?

          2 be honest with sb/about sth對某人、某事坦誠

          To be honest/Honestly speaking坦白說 make/earn an honest living正當謀生

          3 be loyal to…對…忠誠

          4 表喜歡:I like/love/enjoy/prefer/am fond of /am into/am keen on(熱衷于)/am crazy about…

          5 surf the Internet上網 chat online

          6 be cast away(因沉船)流落(荒島) a castaway一個流落荒島的人

          7 a car/bus/plane crash車、飛機撞毀,失事 crash a car/a plane 撞毀車,飛機

          8 survive the crash在空難中幸存下來

          9 land on a deserted island 降落在一座孤島上

          10 hunt for food/hunt for a job尋找食物,找工作

          11 make/build a fire生火 light/put out a fire點火;滅火 catch fire著火 be on fire在燃燒

          set sth on fire=set fire to sth放火燒,引燃… start a fire/fight a fire放火,縱火;救火,滅火

          A fire breaks out.火災爆發(fā) play with fire玩火,做危險的事

          go through fire and water 赴湯蹈火,冒一切危險

          12 in order to do(句首,句中)=so as to do(句中)為了

          13 develop a friendship with sb= make friends with同某人交朋友

          14 even though(=although,though)雖然,盡管

          eg,We decided to part,even though we loved each other.

          even if (=no matter if)縱然,即使

          eg,Even if I sell my house,I’ll keep my bussiness going.

          15 treat/regard/look on/think of him as a friend把他視為,當成朋友

          16 share happiness and sorrow分享痛苦和歡樂

          share an interest/opinion有共同興趣,持共同意見

          17 care about 關注,在乎,在意

          eg,The only thing you care about is money. eg,He doesn’t care about clothes.

          care for①(否定,疑問句)喜歡,想要eg,I don’t care for coffee.

          eg,Would you care for a cup of tea?

          ②照顧,照料eg,She cares for her sick mother.

          18 表責備,遺憾:should(=ought to ) have done本該做(事實沒有)

          should not(=ought not to) have done本不該做(事實做了)

          need have done本需要做(但沒有) needn’t have done本不需要(但卻做了)

          19 be quick in mind=be quick-minded反應快

          have a quick temper=be quick-tempered性情急躁

          20 go outing外出郊游

          21 be/get angry with sb生某人的氣

          22 drop sb a line=write a short letter to sb給某人寫封短信

          23 keep/bear sth in mind記住

          have sth in mind在想,心里想 have sth on one’s mind有心事,擔心

          make up one’s mind(to do)下定決心(做) change one’s mind改變主意

          come into one’s mind=come across one’s mind=cross/enter one’s mind

          =strike sb(sb’ mind)=occur to sb(想法,念頭)浮現,掠過腦海

          bring/call sth to mind使想起,憶起

          eg,The photo brings those good old days to mind.=…brings back those good old days.

          這張照片使我想起過去的好時光。

          a heavy load off my mind卸下包袱

          my mind goes blank.我的大腦一片空白。

          out of sight,out of mind.眼不見,心不煩

          二 重點句子:

          1 I don’t enjoy singing,nor (neither)do I like computers.

          Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.

          Mary enjoys pop music,and she is also a bookworm. So it’s with me.

          2 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

          I was about to cook when the telephone rang.

          I was making coffee when the doorbell rang.

          3 In order to survive,Chuck develops a friendship with a volleyball.

          4 Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.

          5 Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.

          6 Just write your message and click it away.(點擊鼠標)

          Unit2 English around the world

          一 重點短語

          1 all the way(一路上)一直,不停地eg,We flew all the way from Seattle to London.

          2 make yourself at home別客氣 help yourself (to sth) 請自己取用

          3 drive sb crazy使發(fā)瘋 Got it. 明白,懂了 Make it成功做到

          4 forget to do忘記要去做(還未做) forget doing 忘記做過

          remember to do 記得要去做 remember doing記得做過

          regret to tell/say…遺憾地告知,說… regret doing 后悔做過

          mean to do 意圖,打算做 mean doing 意味著…

          try to do 努力去做 try doing嘗試著做

          go on to do接著做(另一件事情) go on doing接著做(同一件事情)

          4 the majority of …=most of ….大部分

          5 in total=in all總共,總計

          6 be equal to①與…相(平)等②能勝任的(able) eg,I’am sure she’s quite equal to the task.

          7 a number of 大量的(謂語動詞用復數) the number of…的數量(謂語動詞用單數)

          8 mother tongue/native language母語

          9 global culture全球文化

          10 have a good knowledge of 非常熟悉,充分了解 have a good command of 精通,掌握

          11 turn down the radio調小(音量)

          turn down one’s offer(request,invitation)拒絕某人提議,請求,邀請

          12 stay/sit up(very late)熬夜

          13 come about 產生,發(fā)生

          How did it come about that… ? 對比:bring about導致,促成

          14 stay/remain the same保持不變

          15 end up with/as/in/doing以…告終

          eg,British English started borrowing words from other languages,ending up with different words.

          eg,He ended up as the head of the company.

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